Esau

Esau is the name of Jacob’s elder twin brother in Genesis. The story describes him as hairy at birth, which explains the traditional meaning often attached to his name. The linguistic derivation is less certain, with another proposal connecting it to a Hebrew verb for making or doing, so the narrative explanation should not be mistaken for a settled etymology.

Esau’s story includes the exchange of his birthright for food and Jacob’s later deception to obtain their father Isaac’s blessing. The brothers’ conflict eventually gives way to a reunion and reconciliation. Those episodes make Esau a biblical choice with a complex, recognizable personal story. It is also linked with Edom in the text, although Edom has its own meaning and role rather than being merely an alternate spelling.